One of the oldest buildings in the hill station of Mussoorie, the Kasmanda
Palace was originally a part of the Christ Church complex built in 1836 by
Captain Rennie Tailour of the Bengal Engineers. This gleaming white stately
mansion built in the Anglo-French style served as a sanatorium for the British
armed forces and then as a school (one of the first in Mussoorie) before finally
becoming the summer retreat of the Kasmanda Royal Family. While it has remained
in this family, it is now run as a Heritage Hotel. The grandeur and stateliness
of this Palace is only matched by its spectacular setting. Situated 200 metres
uphill from the Mall, it has a magnificent view both of the town of Mussoorie as
well as the Doon Valley and is strategically placed in a sprawling estate of 3
acres of pine forest, terraced gardens and green lawns.
HistoryIn 1827, Captain Young, a British army officer chanced upon this tiny
inhabitation in the thickly forested hills. This rapidly became a popular
Victorian resort and no time was lost in setting up the central Mall, a library
and an Anglican church. While prominent vestiges of the British presence remain,
Mussoorie has grown far beyond the bounds of a quiet, sheltered hill resort,
though some of the original colonial ambience may still linger in the suburb of
Landour, 300 metres away from the main town.
As the hill station closest to the capital Delhi, it is thronged by tourists,
vacationers fleeing the heat of the plains, and enthusiastic trekkers beginning
their journey to the sometime arduous forested slopes of Hari-ki-Dun. It is also
a thriving centre for boarding schools.