Larnaka was first established in the area around 13th
century BC and was then named Kition. The town is located in the south east of
the country and has a modern port, now the third largest town of the island
Republic of Cyprus, the third largest island in the Mediterranean. Larnaka has a
population of about 70,000 inhabitants.
The Larnaka seafront is vaguely reminiscent of a continental promenade lined
with mature palms offering a charming relaxed air. Lined with cafes and tavernas
making this a popular spot during the long summer. The17th century fort at the
western end of the promenade houses The Larnaka Medieval Museum.
One of the first sights on arriving at the airport is the beautiful salt
lake, home to colonies of graceful flamingos and other migratory birds in the
cooler months. Beside the lake is the Hala Sultan Tekesi, built in memory of the
aunt of the Prophet Mohammed.
Links with Christianity date back to the first Bishop of the town, Agios
Lazaros who chose to live here after Jesus 'raised him from the dead'. A church
is built on the spot where his remains were found. The annual celebration of the
Feast of Kataklysmos, Greek Orthodox Whit sun, an important holiday and is
marked with water sports, feasting, singing and dancing. Also of interest is the
Church of Agia Faneromeni, built over a rock cave dating back to the 8th century
BC and the l8th century aqueduct on the outskirts of Stavrovouni. One of the
oldest and most dramatically sited monasteries was founded by St Helena and is
perched on the top of a mountain with stunning views. The strict monastic
tradition observed by this order prohibits the entry of women to the
inside of the Stavrovouni Monastery.
The Larnaka Archaeological Museum, the Pierides Foundation Museum and the
bust of Zeno, the philosopher who founded the Stoic School, are some of the
sights of the town.
The Marina nearby is frequented by yachtsmen from all over the world. The
main international airport of the island is located at Larnaka.